Biophysical properties refer to the physical characteristics of biological systems, such as cells, tissues, and organs, that affect their behavior and function. These properties can include mechanical properties (e.g. stiffness, elasticity), electrical properties (e.g. conductivity, voltage), and optical properties (e.g. transparency, refractive index). Understanding biophysical properties is important for various fields of research, including biology, bioengineering, and medicine, as they can provide insight into the underlying mechanisms of biological processes and diseases. Studying biophysical properties can also help researchers develop new technologies and therapies for a wide range of applications.